
Poetry Encoded: Can a "Conan" Bacterium Hold the Key to Artistic Immortality? The Xenotext Experiment.
Xenotext Experiment encodes a poem into bacterium DNA, using resilient Deinococcus radiodurans. It merges art and science, creating a glowing, potentially immortal dialogue.
The Xenotext Experiment: Poetry in a Bacterium
Christian Bök's Audacious Project:
- Christian Bök, known for his experimental poetry, embarked on the Xenotext Experiment in the early 2000s.
- The goal: to encode a poem into the genetic code of a bacterium.
- Not just any poem, but a dialog between two halves: "Orpheus" (DNA) and "Eurydice" (protein).
- "Orpheus" functions as both text and a functional gene.
- "Eurydice" functions as the protein, which fluoresces red, echoing the line "the faery is rosy/of glow."
Conan the Bacterium:
- The target microbe: Deinococcus radiodurans, aka "Conan the Bacterium," one of the toughest microbes on Earth.
- Bök quotes:
Astronauts fear it. Biologists fear it. It is not human. It lives in isolation. It grows in complete darkness. It derives no energy from the Sun. It feeds on asbestos. It feeds on concrete... It is totally inhuman. It does not love you. It does not need you. It does not even know that you exist. It is invincible. It is unkillable. It has lived through five mass extinctions. It is the only known organism to have ever lived on the Moon. It awaits your experiments.
The Scientific and Artistic Challenge:
- The project required molecular techniques that didn't exist.
- Bök taught himself genetics, proteomics, and coding.
- He assembled a team of scientists and supercomputers to invent the necessary tools.
- Science was being used solely to assist in the creation of new art.
Setbacks and Success:
- The project faced hurdles with E. coli and Deinococcus.
- Deinococcus initially shredded the code.
- After years of work, Bök succeeded in getting the Xenotext to live and glow in Deinococcus radiodurans.
Artistic Immortality:
- Bök's work might be deciphered by Fermi aliens or iterate until the sun swallows the planet.
- The Xenotext: Book Two was released in June 2025, containing poetry, science, and fiction.
Key Takeaways:
- The Xenotext Experiment is a monument to audacity, blending art and science.
- It is a reinvention almost a quarter-century in the making, a revelation and a revolution