
Social Media's News Takeover: Personalities, Misinformation, and X's Right Turn
Social media, fueled by personalities, now dominates US news, surpassing traditional media, enabling political bypass, and sparking major misinformation concerns, as seen with X's audience shifts.
Social media and video networks have become the primary news source in the US, surpassing traditional outlets, driven by personality-based content. This trend challenges traditional journalism and facilitates political bypass of mainstream media, despite significant concerns about misinformation from influencers and politicians alike. Notably, X has seen a dramatic increase in right-leaning audiences since Elon Musk's takeover.
Social Media's Ascendancy in News Consumption
- More than half (54%) of people in the US get news from social networks like Facebook, X, and YouTube.
- This figure overtakes traditional TV (50%) and news sites/apps (48%).
- Changes are happening "faster – and with more impact" in the US compared to other countries.
Personality-Driven Content and Traditional Journalism's Struggle
- Podcaster Joe Rogan was the most widely-seen personality, with 22% of the population encountering his news or commentary.
- The rise of social video and personality-driven news represents a "significant challenge for traditional publishers."
- Populist politicians are "increasingly able to bypass traditional journalism" in favor of "friendly partisan media, 'personalities', and 'influencers'."
X's Audience Shift and Rival Platform Impact
- Usage of X for news is "stable or increasing across many markets," with the biggest uplift in the US.
- After Elon Musk's 2022 takeover, the proportion of self-identified right-leaning users tripled in the US and almost doubled in the UK.
- Rival networks like Threads, Bluesky, and Mastodon are "making little impact globally, with reach of 2% or less for news."
Misinformation Concerns and Evolving Trust in News
- Online influencers and personalities are named a major source of false or misleading information by 47% of people worldwide, putting them level with politicians.
- TikTok is the fastest-growing social and video network, used for news by 17% globally.
- While AI chatbots for news are on the rise (twice as popular among under-25s), most people believe AI will make news less transparent, accurate, and trustworthy.